Is Somalia’s Unity at Stake? Puntland Deal with Somaliland Sparks Fury

Puntland authorities have defended a recent agreement with Somaliland, following widespread criticism and internal debate within the regional state.On Friday, Puntland Vice President Ilyas Osman Lugatoor described the deal as part of a long-term vision to strengthen Somalia’s unity and enhance cooperation in areas like security and counterterrorism.

Lugatoor stated that Puntland and Somaliland have cooperated on multiple occasions in the past and that the new agreement aligns with previous initiatives. He dismissed the criticism as politically motivated and based on a misinterpretation of the deal’s contents.“The Erigavo issue is an example of how cooperation can bring peace,” Lugatoor said. “For Somalia to become a united nation, it is necessary to work on common interests.”He urged Somali leaders and regional administrations to promote collaboration, emphasizing that the country continues to grapple with displacement and conflict.

The Vice President highlighted the plight of families displaced by fighting in Erigavo, who are now scattered across towns such as Badhan, Dhahar, and Taleex.However, the agreement has faced strong opposition from several political parties and figures within Puntland.

Critics argue that it violates the Puntland constitution and undermines the interests of its people. They contend the deal could damage Somalia’s unity and embolden Somaliland’s separatist agenda.The controversy stems from a meeting between Puntland and Somaliland officials held in Nairobi. Opposition leaders allege that the communiqué issued after the meeting failed to reflect Somalia’s national interest. They further claim it included language that could be interpreted as a tacit recognition of Somaliland’s claim to independence.